The First-Time Homebuyer’s Checklist

Everything You Need to Know for a Successful First Home Purchase

Assess Your Financial Situation

  • Check Your Credit Score: Aim for a score of 620 or higher to access better mortgage rates.
  • Determine Your Budget: Use a mortgage calculator to estimate monthly payments based on your income, savings, and expenses.
  • Save for a Down Payment: Most conventional loans require a down payment between 3-20%, while FHA loans may need as little as 3.5%.
  • Budget for Closing Costs: Plan for 2-5% of the home’s price, covering inspections, appraisals, and legal fees.
  • Establish an Emergency Fund: Set aside funds for unexpected expenses after moving in.

Identify Your Needs and Wants

  • Location: Evaluate aspects like school districts, commute times, neighbourhood safety, and amenities.
  • Home Size and Features: Determine essentials, such as bedrooms, bathrooms, a yard, a garage, or a home office.
  • Type of Home: Consider single-family homes, townhouses, condos, or co-ops based on your lifestyle.

Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

  • Shop for Lenders: Compare mortgage rates and terms to find the best lender.
  • Get Pre-Approval: A pre-approval letter shows you’re a serious buyer and sets a budget for your home search.


Start House Hunting

  • Attend Open Houses or Virtual Tours: Narrow your choices and compare properties.
  • Compare Listings: Create a pros and cons list for each home.
  • Think Long-Term: Factor in future changes, such as family growth or job shifts.


Make an Offer

  • Review Comparable Sales: Your agent can help you understand recent sales to make an informed offer.
  • Make a Competitive Offer: Submit an offer that balances market value with your budget.
  • Negotiate if Necessary: Be ready for counter-offers from the seller.


Home Inspection and Appraisal

  • Schedule a Home Inspection: Hire a professional to check for any issues, from roofing to plumbing.
  • Get a Home Appraisal: Required by lenders to ensure the home’s value aligns with the loan amount.


Finalize the Mortgage

  • Lock in Your Interest Rate: Once the offer is accepted, secure your rate with the lender.
  • Review Loan Estimate: Understand terms like interest rate, monthly payments, and closing costs.


Closing Process

  • Review Closing Disclosure: This final document summarizes your mortgage terms and closing costs.
  • Conduct a Final Walkthrough: Inspect the property before closing to confirm its condition.
  • Sign the Paperwork: Complete all necessary documentation and pay any remaining fees at closing.


Move In!

  • Get Home Insurance: Protect your new investment with homeowners insurance.
  • Set Up Utilities: Transfer essential services such as electricity, water, and internet.
  • Enjoy Your New Home: Once everything is settled, you can begin moving in and make it your own.

With this checklist, you'll be prepared to tackle each stage of the process smoothly. Here’s to new beginnings and a fulfilling homeownership journey!

Embrace the Journey to Homeownership

Buying your first home is both exciting and challenging, but with careful planning and the right resources, you’ll be well-prepared for every step. This checklist serves as a roadmap to keep you organized, informed, and confident as you move from exploring neighbourhoods to finally stepping into your new home. Remember, each phase brings you closer to owning a place that reflects your lifestyle and goals. So take it one step at a time, enjoy the journey, and soon enough, you’ll be turning the key to your dream home. Happy house hunting!